Every road sign on the US permit test

US road signs follow the federal Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD), which means a stop sign in Maine looks the same as a stop sign in Hawaii. Below is PermitPrep's catalog of 41 commonly tested signs grouped by category. Each entry includes the sign's shape, its color scheme, and a one-line meaning you can quote on the exam.

How signs are categorized

The MUTCD organizes signs by purpose, and the color and shape of a sign always reflect its category. Regulatory signs tell you what you must or must not do — they're typically white with black text, or red and white. Warning signs alert you to upcoming hazards — they're almost always yellow diamonds (or fluorescent yellow-green pentagons for school and pedestrian zones). Guide signs help you navigate — green for highway exits, blue for motorist services, brown for recreation. Construction signs are orange and apply only inside active work zones, where penalties for violations are typically doubled.

Regulatory signs

regulatory

Stop Sign

Come to a complete stop at the marked stop line, crosswalk, or intersection. Yield the right-of-way to pedestrians and cross traffic before …

Octagon · Red and white
regulatory

Yield Sign

Slow down and give the right-of-way to traffic on the intersecting road. Stop only if necessary to avoid a collision.…

Inverted triangle · Red and white
regulatory

Do Not Enter

You may not enter the road, ramp, or driveway from this direction. Used to prevent wrong-way travel on one-way streets and highway exits.…

Square · Red and white
regulatory

Wrong Way

You are traveling against the legal direction of traffic. Pull over safely, turn around, and re-enter the road in the correct direction.…

Rectangle · Red and white
regulatory

One Way

Traffic on the road moves only in the direction of the arrow. Do not turn against the arrow.…

Rectangle · Black and white
regulatory

No U-Turn

You may not make a U-turn at this location. Look for an intersection or driveway where U-turns are permitted.…

Rectangle · Black, white, and red
regulatory

No Left Turn

Left turns are prohibited at the intersection. Continue straight or turn right where allowed.…

Rectangle · Black, white, and red
regulatory

No Right Turn

Right turns are prohibited at this intersection or driveway.…

Rectangle · Black, white, and red
regulatory

Speed Limit

Maximum legal speed in ideal conditions. Drive slower in rain, fog, snow, or heavy traffic to keep control.…

Rectangle · Black and white
regulatory

Minimum Speed Limit

You must travel at least the posted minimum speed unless conditions make it unsafe.…

Rectangle · Black and white
regulatory

No Passing Zone

You may not pass other vehicles while in this zone, even if it appears clear ahead. The pennant is posted on the left side of the road.…

Pennant · Yellow and black
regulatory

Keep Right

Stay to the right of a divider, median, or obstruction in the roadway.…

Rectangle · Black and white
regulatory

Keep Left

Stay to the left of a divider or obstruction.…

Rectangle · Black and white
regulatory

No Parking

You may not park your vehicle here. Stopping briefly to load or unload may be allowed depending on additional plaques.…

Rectangle · Red and white
regulatory

Accessible Parking

Parking reserved for vehicles displaying valid disability plates or placards.…

Rectangle · Blue and white

Warning signs

warning

Curve Ahead

The road bends in the direction of the arrow. Reduce speed before the curve and avoid braking inside it.…

Diamond · Yellow and black
warning

Sharp Turn

A sharp 90-degree or tighter turn is ahead. Slow down significantly before entering.…

Diamond · Yellow and black
warning

Merge

Two lanes of traffic combine into one. Adjust speed and position to merge smoothly.…

Diamond · Yellow and black
warning

Lane Ends

Your lane is ending. Move into the open lane in advance and yield to traffic already there.…

Diamond · Yellow and black
warning

Two-Way Traffic

A divided or one-way road is becoming a two-way road. Stay in the right lane.…

Diamond · Yellow and black
warning

Pedestrian Crossing

Pedestrians may be crossing the road. Slow down and be ready to stop.…

Pentagon or diamond · Fluorescent yellow-green
warning

School Zone

You are entering a school zone. Reduced speed limits apply during posted hours and when children are present.…

Pentagon · Fluorescent yellow-green
warning

School Crossing

Children may be crossing here on the way to school. Stop for any pedestrian in the crosswalk.…

Pentagon · Fluorescent yellow-green
warning

Deer Crossing

Wildlife may enter the roadway, especially at dawn and dusk. Scan the shoulders.…

Diamond · Yellow and black
warning

Slippery When Wet

Pavement may be slick during rain or snow. Reduce speed and avoid sudden braking or steering.…

Diamond · Yellow and black
warning

Bump

A raised section of pavement is ahead. Slow down to protect your suspension and stay in control.…

Diamond · Yellow and black
warning

Dip

A low place in the road is ahead. Slow down — water can collect during heavy rain.…

Diamond · Yellow and black
warning

Railroad Crossing

A railroad crossing is ahead. Look, listen, and be ready to stop. Never try to outrun a train.…

Round · Yellow and black
warning

Stop Ahead

A stop sign is coming up. Begin slowing in advance, especially if visibility is limited.…

Diamond · Yellow and black
warning

Signal Ahead

A traffic signal is ahead, often around a curve or hill. Be prepared to stop.…

Diamond · Yellow and black
warning

Low Clearance

The bridge or overpass ahead has limited vertical clearance. Tall vehicles must find another route.…

Diamond · Yellow and black
warning

Narrow Bridge

The bridge ahead is narrower than the road. Slow down and stay centered in your lane.…

Diamond · Yellow and black

Guide signs

Construction signs

Study tips

Permit exams love trick sign questions. Three patterns appear over and over: (1) "What does this color mean?" — memorize the eight MUTCD colors and what they signal. (2) "What is this shape?" — the octagon, downward triangle, and pennant are reserved for stop, yield, and no-passing-zone respectively. (3) "What should you do when you see this sign?" — treat warnings as advisories that prepare you to slow down, and treat regulatory signs as legal requirements with consequences if ignored.

For state-specific drills, head to your state page — every state's practice test includes road sign questions calibrated to that state's manual.